原料半焦和FeCl_3改性半焦脱除模拟烟气中气态Hg~0的实验研究

在固定床实验台上,利用内蒙古霍林河褐煤半焦及其改性半焦对模拟烟气中的气态Hg0进行吸附实验。结果表明:与原料半焦相比,在140℃下、经FeCl3溶液改性半焦吸附效率有明显提高,并且长时间维持在90%以上;改性半焦对气态Hg0具有较高的吸附稳定性。BET测试结果表明,半焦经FeCl3溶液处理后,孔道发生部分堵塞或破坏,使得半焦的孔隙结构发达程度有所降低;XRD测试表明,改性半焦中无定形炭的结构并未发生变化,表面Fex Oy以高度分散的无定形状态存在;FTIR分析结果表明,FeCl3溶液处理使半焦表面O—H官能团和C O官能团的含量增加。     

Air cushion furnace technology for heat treatment of high quality aluminum alloy auto body sheet

The process characteristics of heat treatment of aluminum alloy auto body sheet and the working principle of air cushion furnace were introduced. The process position and irreplaceable role of air cushion furnace in the aluminum alloy auto body sheet production was pointed out after the difficulty and key points in the whole production process of auto body sheet were studied. Then the development process of air cushion furnace line of aluminum alloy sheet was reviewed, summarized and divided to two stages. Based on the research of air cushion furnace, the key technology of it was analyzed, then the key points on process, equipment and control models of air cushion furnace for aluminum alloy auto body sheet in future were put forward. With the rapid development of automotive industry, there will be certainly a new upsurge of research and application of air cushion furnace for heat treatment of aluminum alloy auto body sheet.     

Development of emergency water quality standard for Cr6+ and Hg2+ in Liao River basin

The acute toxicity data of Cr＋ and Hg2＋ to the aquatic organisms in Liao River basin was collected and screened. Calculated results of criteria values using popular species sensitivity distribution （SSD） methods were evaluated through data analysis. The comprehensive methodology of emergency water quality standards （EWQSs） was established on the basis of the SSD method of Australia and New Zealand according to the evalu- ation results. The affected fractions of the aquatic organisms were set to be 5 %, 15 %, 30 % and 50 %, corre- sponding to the risk grades of Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ and IV, and four-grade EWQSs, respectively. The EWQSs for Cr6＋ and Hg2. in the Liao River were derived and the corresponding risk indicators were also proposed. The results showed that the four-grade EWQSs for Cr6＋ were 2.85 μg/L, 21.0 μg/L, 161 μg/L and 797 μ/L, respec- tively, and the risk indicators were daphnia （grade Ⅱ ）, shrimp （grade Ⅲ）, and the bighead fish or tadpole （grade IV）. The four-grade EWQSs for Hg2＋ were 0.59 μg/L, 2.32 μg/L, 6.25 μg/L and 15.6 μg/L, respective- ly, and the risk indicators were crucian carp or daphnia （grade Ⅱ）, shrimp （grade Ⅲ）, and worm or crab （grade IV）. The results provided valuable information for the risk analysis of sudden ambient water environmen- tal pollution accident.     

α,β-不饱和酰胺TRPV1抑制剂的Topomer CoMFA模型

利用SYBYL软件中的Topomer CoMFA方法分析了α,β-不饱和酰胺类TRPV1抑制剂的三维定量构效关系(3D-QSAR)模型.分子被分开为羰基和氨基两个基团,在Topomer CoMFA模型考察了立体场和静电场对抑制活性的影响.结果显示:去一交叉验证的相关系数q2为0.702,模型的预测相关系数r2为0.881.说明所建立的模型在统计上有较好的稳定性和预测能力,有助于TRPV1抑制剂的研发.     

猪粪废水用于三角褐指藻培养的研究

研究了以猪粪废水培养一株三角褐指藻(Phaeodactylum tricornutum)的可行性.结果表明:猪粪废水经30g/L盐水适当稀释后可直接用于三角褐指藻的培养,无需添加其他营养物质.在污水稀释率为25倍时,藻细胞可良好地生长,最高密度为合成培养基的1.52倍.同时三角褐指藻有效去除了污水中的氮磷,总氮、氨氮和总磷的去除率分别为23%,93%和93%.与合成培养基养殖的藻相比,猪粪废水养殖的三角褐指藻的二十碳五烯酸和多不饱和脂肪酸的含量略有上升,实现了培养三角褐指藻转化废水为生物量并积累多不饱和脂肪酸的资源化.     

新疆和静熬如勒更地区矿化元素组合异常提取及评价

采用因子分析、泛克里格法和多重分形滤波技术对新疆和静县熬如勒更地区复杂地质背景下不同层次的铜多金属矿化异常进行提取与评价.因子分析结果揭示出区内存在4种元素组合,其中F2因子Cu-Sb-Au元素组合可以作为主成矿元素组合,F1因子Ag-Pb-Bi元素组合可以做为辅助成矿元素组合.变差函数分析表明F1,F2因子得分的最大变程范围分别为1.67,1.83 km,其最大变程分别为西北方向332?,336?,与研究区断裂走向一致,泛克里格插值得到因子得分异常,具有明显的裂控--岩控特征.多重分形滤波法则详细地反映了与矿化有关的因子得分局部异常特征,有效地提取了与F1,F2因子有关的隐蔽矿化异常信息,其结果可作为圈定铜多金属找矿靶区的重要依据.     

甘肃东乡大型填土黄土滑坡失稳机制

针对黄土高原地区填土滑坡研究甚少的现状,以发生于甘肃省东乡县城中心区域的大型人工填土滑坡为研究对象,通过钻探和物探等勘察技术对其滑动机理和变形破坏特征进行了研究,指出地下水排泄和填土不均匀沉降是该类填土工程必须引起重视的两大关键问题,研究成果对削山造地等人类工程活动具有重要的现实指导意义.     

微孔玻璃的制备及其吸附分离N_2/CO_2研究

吸附法脱除二氧化碳的关键在于开发高效的吸附剂.采用溶胶-凝胶法制备微孔玻璃,首先通过控制pH值、乙醇用量、温度等参数来得到适宜的干凝胶,干凝胶在高温下熔融形成玻璃体后,依次进行分相和酸浸析处理后得到微孔玻璃.结果表明:在pH值1~2、凝胶温度50℃、熔融温度1 175℃条件下,可以得到孔径集中在0.7~2.0 nm的微孔玻璃;随着盐酸浓度的升高,微孔玻璃的平均孔径逐渐增大,而孔体积和比表面积则逐渐减小;微孔玻璃对N2/CO2具有较高的吸附选择性,分离因子可达8.4以上.     

热处理温度对La0.75Sr0.25Mn0.95Δ0.05O3中B位空位含量的影响

为了解决在空气条件下热处理温度和次数对含有B位空位锰氧化物La0.75Sr0.25Mn0.95Δ0.05O3中氧含量影响的物理问题,采用改进的溶胶凝胶法,成功制备了名义成分为La0.75Sr0.25Mn0.95Δ0.05O3的钙钛矿锰氧化物材料,先后对样品在973,107 3,127 3,147 3K进行了4次热处理,对其结构和磁性进行了研究.结果表明,经973K热处理后样品晶粒表面明显缺氧,导致其中存有碳元素;经过后3次热处理,样品的氧含量逐渐增加,从正分到过剩.结合晶体缺陷热平衡理论,氧含量过剩时,实际上形成了B位含有空位的AB1-Δ-zO3型钙钛矿结构.     

基于改进的区域生长鼻咽癌MR医学图像分割

在综述医学图像分割技术的基础上,针对临床鼻咽癌MR医学图像的特点,提出一种基于区域生长的改进分割方法.该方法从基于区域生长的自动分割入手,克服以往交互式地定义初始种子的不足,利用概率矩阵完成初始种子的自动生成,再运用SUSAN算子作为区域生长的终止准则,从而实现对鼻咽癌MR医学图像的有效分割.以福建肿瘤医院临床医学图像数据进行分析实验,结果表明,该方法分割效果显著提高.